SMDA recently convinced an LTD insurer to overturn its claims denial decision by filing a comprehensive administrative appeal on behalf of our client. SMDA’s client had filed a claim for disability benefits as a result of serious depression and anxiety. The LTD insurance company originally denied the claim contending that since the claimant was still able to care for her profoundly disabled teenager she was not entitled to disability benefits.

SMDA successfully pointed out the fallacy of this argument convincing the insurer to retroactively reinstate the disability benefit claim and put the client back on claim.

The Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services released its list of complaint ratios for 2013 recently. Leading the pack by a wide margin, with 101 complaints, State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance Company had more than twice the volume of complaints than its nearest competitor. Although, to be fair, if you added up all of the complaints against Allstate and related entities it is pretty close. By my count there were (14+27+7+46=94) complaints against Allstate and Esurance.

These results come as no surprise as our firm frequently sees claims denied by each of these companies.

Lincoln National Life recently overturned its decision to deny an SMDA client’s claim after we filed an administrative appeal of Lincoln’s claim’s denial decision.

Our client had worked for FoMoCo for more than a decade when the facility where she worked was sold as part of a corporate restructuring. She had ongoing health issues which had previously resulted in a leave of absence and a claim for LTD benefits which had been approved and paid by the prior LTD carrier.

After the sale occurred she returned to work for a period of time. During this time the new employer changed disability insurance carriers to Lincoln National Life. When the client experienced a recurrence of her prior problem she filed a claim for benefits with Lincoln National.

SMDA prepared a comprehensive administrative appeal on behalf of a gentleman who had been forced to stop working as a press operator as a result of ongoing orthopedic problems with his neck. He had underwent cervical discectomy surgery as a result of his serious neck pain and radiculopathy. The surgery was only partially successful leaving him with residual pain and problems.

Despite his ongoing problems he attempted to return to work. He was only able to work for a brief period of time before his activity significantly aggravated his pain. Cigna originally denied his claim for benefits after a paper review which determined that he could perform the duties of his medium demand occupation.

SMDA filed an administrative appeal of this denial decision explaining in detail the various flaws in the conclusions of the paper reviewer. Cigna agreed and overturned the claims denial decision. The clients LTD benefits will be retroactively reinstated and he will be placed on claim.

The 6th Circuit recently granted a request for en banc review of the Rochow v Life Insurance of North America case where a three judge panel determined that the claimant could recover for unjust enrichment the profits the insurance company had earned on the wrongfully denied LTD benefits.

As most ERISA practitioners recognize this case could be a significant positive development for many ERISA claimants as it would provide a significant additional incentive for LTD insurance companies to review claims fairly. By forcing an insurer to disgorge the profits it has earned from the retention of wrongfully denied benefits instead of just paying the benefits that should have been paid in the first place, the Court has potentially removed ERISA’s inherent incentive for disability insurer’s to deny otherwise meritorious claims with impugnity.

Plaintiff’s will however have to wait for the en banc decision of the circuit court as:

As a follow up to the last post, the US Supreme Court sided with the Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company enforcing its contractual limitations period. In Heimeshoff v Hartford Life and Acc. Insur. Co., ______S.Ct. _______ (2013). the Court concluded that:

Because proof of loss is due before a plan’s administrative process can be completed, the administrative exhaustion requirement will, in practice, shorten the contractual limitations period. The question presented is whether the contractual limitations provision is enforceable. We hold that it is.

In other words, even though a claimant is precluded from filing suit before they have exhausted their administrative remedies, the clock starts ticking on the time they have to file a lawsuit. The practical effect of this ruling is that many LTD claimants will have a (sometimes markedly) shorter period of time to file a lawsuit after the claims denial decision is finally issued.

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments yesterday in the Heimeshoff v Hartford Life case. The question considered by the Court was when does the statute of limitations start to run? Ms. Heimeshoff (and the Department of Labor who filed an amicus brief) argued that the limitations period should not commence until after her LTD claim was denied because she could not bring suit until she had exhausted her administrative remedies.

This case presents an interesting issue of whether an insurance company has the contractual right to require the statute of limitations to start running well before a claimant has the ability to bring a lawsuit. It would seem that issues of fundamental fairness would dictate that a limitations period cannot start to run before a claimant has the ability to seek court review.
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HartfordBusiness.com is reporting that LTD Insurer Cigna has agreed to pay $77 million dollars to settle claims brought by regulators in four states for improperly handling long term disability claims.

While it is not clear what initiated this particular dispute, it has been this firm’s experience that we see more complaints about Cigna LTD claims and cases than any other LTD carrier. In fact, we see more Cigna cases than most of the other LTD insurer’s combined. Cigna is my most “frequent flier.” I am not sure of that is because Cigna has the largest market share or if it is a result of its claims handling decisions. It would seem this regulatory settlement might favor the latter explanation. This reminds me of the Unum regulatory settlement almost 10 years ago. It will be interesting to follow this story as more details emerge.

If you have a Cigna claim that has been denied give us a call for a free consultation.
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The Standard Insurance Company recently agreed to reverse its decision to deny LTD benefits to a client of the firm who had ongoing and persistent back problems. The Standard denied the claim ostensibly because “the medical records do not provide substantiation of a significant Physical or Mental Disease process which would render you Disabled.”

The client subsequently underwent a “Right-sided PLIF L5-S1 with Thompson cage, local bone, Vitoss, bone marrow aspirate right-sided transpedicular nerve root decompression L5 and S1, bilateral fusion L5-S1 with mantis instrumentation.” Even after the surgical records were provided by the client the Standard maintained its denial. The client then hired SMDA to pursue her final (and voluntary) appeal.

SMDA filed an administrative appeal of the denial decision and provided additional documentation further establishing the clients inability to perform her own occupation. Key among this was a more detailed explanation of her condition provided by the attending orthopedic surgeon who actually performed the extensive back surgery.

SMDA was fortunate enough to receive another favorable decision from the federal court finding that the Long Term Disability insurer again wrongfully denied our client’s claim for benefits.

In Deloach v. The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) the Judge reversed the claims denial decision finding that the client was disabled as a result of his medical condition. The Court rejected the Defendant’s request to review the case utilizing a discretionary standard of review. Instead, the Court agreed with our argument that the plan documents failed to properly assign any discretionary authority to the entity that actually made the claims denial decision. (Cigna) This is a prime example of why obtaining the proper standard of review is absolutely critical in a case for ERISA governed LTD benefits.

This is the second time this matter has been litigated as the Defendant’s initially denied the claim during the “own occupation” benefit period. SMDA had previously brought suit and convinced the Court to reinstate benefits. The Court ordered a remand for consideration of benefits during the “any occupation period.” This second suit was instituted when the claim for “any occupation benefits” was denied.